The Secularization Thesis - UK Essays.
ESSAY QUESTION: Discuss the French 2004 Law which prohibits state school students from displaying any religious signs. Briefly introduce the law, explain the reasons why this law was adopted and show how it fits with the principle of secularism in the French Republic.
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In contrast, religious factors such as secularism has become a contemporary issue within France. Secularism is the belief that religion should not interfere with or be integrated into the public affairs of a society, through the process of secularisation, when society becomes more secular, i.e. less religious.
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In India, secularism means equal status to all religions. D.E. Smith in his book India as a Secular State defines, “the Secular State as a state which guarantees individual and corporate freedom of religion, deals with the individual as a citizen irrespective of his religion, is not constitutionally connected to a particular religion nor does it seek either to promote or interfere with.
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Secular Judaism doesn’t change the concept of religion as it does the concept of what is Judaism. Secularists seems to have dropped the God aspects of Judaism but kept the move social and spiritual aspects intact. Not to say that dropping God is automatically classifies it not valid.
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U.S. secularism means “opposition to an established religion and religious hegemony in the political or public arena” (Kosmin 11). In this separation the individual’s right to freely practice religion without state interference (i.e. an official religion) is protected.
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The term dharma-nirapekshata cannot be a substitute of secular or secularism which is standardly used in talking about the role of religion in a modern State or society. Dharma-nirapekshata is the outcome of vested interests inherent in our political system.
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Art of the Renaissance was a manifestation of the renewal of the appreciation for the individual, that was not seen in the Middle Ages. Although the period of history when the Renaissance occurred is received as an event that did not genuinely transpire, because it only reached a minimal portion of the population, the Renaissance was still the embodiment of the transition of thinking towards.